This fastigiate form was introduced in 1883. The hornbeam hedge is considered particularly sturdy and low-maintenance, but this does not diminish its beauty. American Hornbeam, a.k.a. Common Name(s): Hophornbeam, American Ironwood. Average Dried Weight: 49 lbs/ft 3 (785 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.63, .79. Typically grows 25-40' tall with a slightly smaller spread. A member of the Birch family, it produces buds, catkins, and seeds that many birds relish. Simple toothed leaves are dark green and have variable yellow, orange, red or reddish […] American hornbeam is more difficult to transplant than European hornbeam. It should be transplanted balled-and- burlapped in the spring. Tree Size: 40-60 ft (12-18 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a slow-growing, deciduous, small to medium-sized understory tree with an attractive globular form. Distribution: Eastern North America. It is pyramidal in shape, especially when young. European hornbeams can grow up to a height of 32 metres, classifying them as small to medium-sized. Pale yellowish brown heartwood isn’t clearly demarcated from sapwood. Spacing: 20-25' Exposure: Sun or Shade ... American Hornbeam is a modestly-sized tree that’s big in benefits. The European hornbeam is native to Europe eastward to central Asia. American hornbeam is a wonderful addition to small yards, and is also perfect for a natural landscape or as a specimen tree. This small to medium sized ornamental tree lends a sense of quiet strength to the landscape and will bring to your garden the much-needed "structure" that landscape designers talk so much about. Size. "Musclewood," has smooth-barked limbs as taut and rippled as an elite athlete's, and you'll find yourself wanting to touch them! American hornbeam (carpinus caroliniana) is a wonderful little understory tree, short enough to tuck into small spaces. In backyard gardens, you may find warblers, nuthatches, and finches coming to dine. Color is nearly white. Determining a plant count has much to do with spacing. A subtle beauty often overlooked. It was introduced into North America during colonial times. Scientific Name: Ostrya virginiana. Spacing: 20 feet. Some Thoughts on Spacing. Noteworthy Characteristics. Description. The European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a deciduous tree that can be clipped into hedge size. Its strong wood and fluted … Ostrya virginiana, commonly called American hop hornbeam, is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which usually occurs in dry soils on rocky slopes, upland woods and bluffs throughout the State.A small to medium-sized, understory tree with a generally rounded crown. It is typically found in rich moist woods, valleys, ravine bottoms and rocky slopes along streams. Once there is a landscape plan in place, there is the matter of the plant count. American hornbeam has a smooth trunk with a muscular or sinewy appearance, which divides into slender and slightly pendulous branches. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight, with a fine, even texture. Hornbeam sizes could vary depending on the region. A small to medium multi-stemmed tree forming wide spreading rounded tops. Typically grows 20-35 feet tall. In autumn, the hornbeam hedge shines bright yellow and its fresh green colour will add cheer to your garden during the spring and summer. It has been in cultivation for so long there is no date of introduction. Filed Under: Landscape Design, Woody Plants Tagged With: columnar green beech, columnar hornbeam, columnar trees, fastigiate beech, fastigiate hornbeam. The hard wood of American hornbeam is used to make golf clubs, tool handles and mallets. Color/Appearance: Hornbeam’s sapwood is very thick, with most boards and lumber being comprised entirely of sapwood. Hornbeam ( Carpinus caroliniana ) is a landscape plan in place, is. 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