See our Corals Information page to learn more about how to acquire many of the species of corals shown here. ifish / Getty Images. Spiny Flower Coral. Blade Fire Coral. Size: Up to 30cm across. Coral: for the specific purpose of Coral ID, the term coral is short for zooxanthellate scleractinian coral. Stylophora pistillata. Mussa angulosa. Striatopora is a type of branching tabulate coral. Branching corals: this type is most commonly associated with the most colorful small corals, and are made up of a tree-like structure with multiple branches and secondary branches. 03. Box Fire Coral. Individual calices are generally only a few mm across, but have well-developed walls, so that they stick out slightly from the corullum (the rest of the coral skeleton) somewhat like holes on a flute. Compact branching: where branches of a colony are close together. Mycetophyllia danaan. Millepora squarrosa. Millepora alcicornis. The coral animal, along with its algae, grows on a skeleton of coral created from calcium in the sea water. Knobby Cactus Coral. It is a hard, branching coral with blunt, slightly flattened ends. Knowing and being able to identify different types of marine life, fish and coral makes scuba diving all the more exciting and enjoyable. Common in shallow reef areas, particularly those that are exposed to strong wave action, although it can occur to a depth of about 15m. Smooth cauliflower coral. Conduct surveys of coral community composition at sites and assess dominance of coral types known to be more resistant or tolerant to bleaching. The Coral Health Chart uses four coral types to classify corals. Low-Ridge Cactus Coral. Continua: where there is no clear discontinuity in morphology, genotype or distribution. Rough Cactus Coral. Boulder refers to any massive or rounded corals, such as … Identify dominant coral groups and rank their bleaching tolerance based on morphology (massive>encrusting>branching/tabular). Montastrea cavernosa. Some of the more rare types of coral, such as blastomussa and montipora can usually be obtained when a box of corals is ordered, however, the quantity per order is limited. SPONGES & CORALS 3(d) Structure, Classification and Function of Corals. When it comes to Coral Identification the sheer number of and different types of coral make it hard to come up with an extensive, all encompassing list. Corallite: the skeleton of an individual polyp A single coral species can grow in a wide variety of shapes and sizes depending on the environmental conditions (light, currents, sedimentation, etc). Branching Fire Coral. Colour ranges from cream, pink or blue to greens. Pictures of two primary genera of the Acroporidae family that together makes up almost one-third of all reef-building corals. Millepora complanata. Great Star Coral. Photos and pictures of Acropora species Bottlebrush, Branching, Brier, Bushy, Cat's Paw, Cluster, Elkhorn, Staghorn, Table/Tabletop Acropora corals, and Montipora species named Plate, Velvet/Velvet Finger Coral, Encrusting and Whorled Montipora. Mycetophyllia aliciae. Branching refers to any branching coral, such as Acropora species. Uniqueness: The Great Barrier Reef is not just the largest coral system in the world, it is the one thought to have the highest biodiversity.That is, more kinds plants and animals than any other ecosystem. , slightly flattened ends coral: for the specific purpose of coral ID, the term is. Branching/Tabular ) Function of corals shown here of two primary genera of Acroporidae. Discontinuity in morphology, genotype or distribution or distribution ID, the term coral is short zooxanthellate. 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