The Plateau of Tibet (below) averages 20,000 feet above sea level--it is the largest area of high land on Earth. Climate change is expected to cause wide reaching effects on Pakistan. The distribution of rainfall in Pakistan varies on wide ranges, mostly associated with the monsoon winds and the western disturbances, but the rainfall does not occur throughout the year. 1. Sub-Tropical Coastland These regions are further described under: Sub-Tropical Continental Highlands: Highlands means … A.Highland climate Zone A indicates highland climate of Pakistan prevailing over Northern, North-Western and Western mountains B.Lowland climate Zone B has lowland climate, which prevail over the whole of the Indus Plain. A variety of factors combine to steer storms and moisture away from arid regions. Based on physiographic factors and causes of diversity in climate, the country has been classified into four major climatic regions: i) the marine tropical coastland; ii) … The peak has been marked on the map and is also the highest point in the country at 8,611 m or 28,250 ft. Over half the peaks in this northern highland region of Pakistan are above 4,500m. The world's second highest peak, Mount K2, is located in Pakistan. Climate Pakistan lies in the subtropical arid zone and most of the country is subjected to a semi-arid climate. We learn about India and how Hinduism affects every aspect of life in South Asia. But climate is the pattern of weather in a place over a much longer time. Thus keeping in view the various climatic factors Pakistan can be divided into the following climatic regions: Marine West Coast climate is found between the Tropics and The Arctic Circle. Climatic Zones. This statistic displays the population density of Pakistan from 2005 to 2017. This is the area of the Himalayas and other northern mountains, where snow exists year-round. In Pakistan humidity is mostly low and they air is dry for the greater part of the year. This is a wet climate and some areas are extremely wet. 2. The mountain region close to the border with Pakistan is affected by the Indian Monsoon which usually comes in July and ends in September bringing rain and maritime tropical air masses carrying humidity. Himalayas - Himalayas - Climate: The Himalayas, as a great climatic divide affecting large systems of air and water circulation, help determine meteorological conditions in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north. 2:08. Half of this energy travels through our atmosphere and reaches the Earth’s surface. Unit 2. There are four regions of Pakistan based on climate. The elevation of the Murree is situated between latitudes 3354' N and longitudes 7326' E. Pakistan is divided into four climatic zones: highland climate zone, lowland climatic zone, coastal climatic zone and arid climatic zone. highland (alpine) polar (ice cap) temperate (moderate) tropical. 2. Highland Climate. In addition to increased heat and other extreme weather conditions and drought conditions in some parts of the country, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas, threatens the volumetric flow rate of many of the most important rivers of Pakistan. The climate of a highland area is closely related to the climate of the surrounding region. The soil is dry, the air is dry, and yearly precipitation is very low. Pakistan is situated in the north of Tropic of Cancer. There would be more of this climate on the map above, but mountains (elevation) prevent … 8c Geography Syllabus August 20020. The Earth’s climate is driven by energy from the sun which arrives in the form of heat. Pakistan is divided into four climatic zones: highland climate zone, lowland climatic zone, coastal climatic zone and arid climatic zone. The sub-Tropical location of Pakistan that tends to keep the temperature high, particularly in summer. In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. The highland zone has the coldest climate. This is the area of the Himalayas and other northern mountains, where snow exists year-round. Only in coastal areas lied Karachi, there is enough amount of humidity throughout the year. It is found on single mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro and also large areas of high elevation such as the Plateau of Tibet. Annual mean precipitation of Murree is 1789 mm that falls in highland climatic zone [11]. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Pakistan Table of Contents. The lower elevations, which include the lush foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India, are much warmer. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold to mild winters. In South Asia we see how climate and location can affect our lives. Different parts of the world have very different patterns of weather. Coastal Climate. The major part of Pakistan is experiencing arid to semi-arid climate and receives \250 mm rainfall in a year, while humid condition is prevailing over a small area in the north (Khan 2003). 3. Sub-Tropical Continental Highland. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. Sub-Tropical Continental Lowland. AN APPRAISAL OF STATISTICALLY APPROACHES FOR ESTIMATION OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPTATION IN HIGHLAND CLIMATIC ZONE OF PAKISTAN. In 2017, the population density of Pakistan was around 256 people per … Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. 4. Pakistan is divided into following regions on the basis of its climate. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Climate. The highland areas experience much cooler and temperate weather than the coast which is hot and humid, though lowland areas away from the coast do not benefit from the moderating effects of the sea and become unbearably hot. The four climatic divisions of Pakistan are: A. Highland Climate Zone B. Lowland Climate Zone C. Coastal Climate Zone D. Arid Climate Zone . C.Coastal climate Zone C has Coastal climate experienced by the Makran Coast and Sindh Coast. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. 1. This precipitation supports amazing vegetation. Climate and Weather. Pakistan is a desert close to the sea, but becomes semiarid as you head towards the mountains, and then, finally, you get some highland climate once you're back in the Himalayas. They are in the humid subtropical zone that stretches across South Asia. We also look at India's economic and social challenges, like poverty. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Arid Climate. Climate of Pakistan (complete documentary) HD - Duration: 26:50. The main climate types of the world and the similarities and differences between the climates of different places. We also look at India's economic and social challenges, like poverty. on the map on page 557. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. From there we discover the Highland climate zone of Nepal, Buthan and its Buddhism and take a quick look at the Muslim nations in South Asia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the … Highland climates are cool to cold, and are found in mountains and high plateaus. Conversely, Havellian is warmer with a mean annual temperature of 20 °C, and receives mean annual precipitation of nearly 1,200 mm ( Climate-Data, 2018 ). This area has humid sub-Tropical climate. in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns) Serbia and Montenegro Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. We learn about India and how Hinduism affects every aspect of life in South Asia. Difference between highland and lowland climate in Pakistan:Highland climate is the region that includes northern, north-western and western highlands. The north temperate zone extends from (approximately 23.5° north) to the Arctic Circle (approximately 66.5° north latitude). Pakistan is geographically situated approximately between 24-37 °N latitudes and 62-75 °E longitudes in the western zone of south Asia. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. The Indus River and its tributaries drain a large part of the country. In some arid climates, evaporation rates exceed precipitation, leading to a net moisture loss. The lower elevations, which include the lush foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India, are much warmer. Highland climate is the climate of 'high' 'land'. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents, generally between latitudes 25° and 35° and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates.. There is little rainfall. The south temperate zone extends from (approximately 23.5° south) to the Antarctic Circle (approximately 66.5° south).. Pakistan at risk from climate impacts – Interview with Tariq Ghazi - Duration: 2:08. adelphi, Berlin 250 views. The controlling factors of the climate are: 1. Geography Curriculum/Class 8/2018-19 It is important to remember that classifying a place in a climatic zone does not suggest that the Sub-Tropical Continental Plateau. Zones and climates. In South Asia we see how climate and location can affect our lives. The highland zone has the coldest climate. The defining characteristic of an arid climate is a lack of moisture. The climate in Pakistan is very diverse due to the difference in elevation from the south to the north. Similarly, in the extreme north because of great heights, the highland climate is prevailing. So, this climate is found in high mountain areas. Murree is situated in a subtropical highland climate zone with mean annual precipitation of nearly 1,800 mm and mean annual temperature of 12.7 °C (Rasul, 2012). From there we discover the Highland climate zone of Nepal, Buthan and its Buddhism and take a quick look at the Muslim nations in South Asia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the … The mountain regions in the northeastern part of the country experience a subarctic climate that has dry and cold winters. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. A black and white version of this resource has been provided for the students to complete themselves. In the extreme north - because of great heights - Highland climate prevails. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. Lowland Climate. 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