Record your observations in a table. Magnetic or non-magnetic Aluminium can Non-magnetic 8. Some materials are naturally highly magnetic, and can be made into magnets. A compass is usually a small box with a glass cover on it. Bring a pin or some iron filings near the iron bar to check whether it has become a magnet. Permeability is typically represented by the (italicized) Greek letter μ. What do you observe? Such materials are magnetized only when placed on a super strong magnetic field and act in the direction of the magnetic field.Paramagnetic materials have individual atomic dipoles oriented in … 6. Now, place the toy cars close to each other such that the rear side of car A faces the front side of car B. Does the magnet now point in a different direction? Its needle indicates the north-south direction when it comes to rest. You might have read many interesting stories about the uses of magnets. Materials that are not attracted towards magnet are called non-magnetic. Note the direction in which the needle points when the cork begins to float again without rotating. To identify the north-pole of the magnetic needle, it is usually painted in a different colour. Iron, nickel and cobalt objects such as iron nail, key, metal spade, needle and metal door handle are magnetic in nature. Now, rotate the magnet by gently pushing one end in any direction and let it come to rest. Examples of paramagnetic materials include magnesium, molybdenum, lithium, and tantalum. Use the direction of the rising sun in the morning to find out the rough direction towards east, where you are doing this experiment. Repeat the activity by placing cars with their rear sides facing each other. sticking to the magnet and repeat the activity. What about objects in the classroom? Your compass is now ready to work. You can do this activity using pins or iron nails in place of iron filings and also with magnets of different shapes. Both bearings are harder and more resistant to corrosion than conventional stainless steel or beryllium-copper alloys. Look at a natural lodestone. Note the direction in which the cars move now. Let us learn the simplest one. Ferromagnetism is a kind of magnetism that is associated with iron, cobalt, nickel, and some alloys or compounds containing one or more of these elements. Non-Magnetic Materials: These materials are not attracted towards magnet. You now know how to make a magnet. Recyclable 7. Remember that the pole ofthe magnet and the direction of its movement should not change. Now can you guess the mystery behind the statue in the Emperor's chariot? Now, insert the magnetised needle through a small piece of cork or foam. The materials which get attracted towards a magnet are magnetic â for example, iron, nickel or cobalt. Metallic nonmagnetic materials—mainly nonmagnetic steels and cast irons, but also alloys of copper and aluminum—are most commonly used because of their good … For horse-shoe magnet, one should keep a piece of iron across the poles. Let us make such a direction finder for ourselves. A magnet will weakly attract paramagnetic metals such as magnesium, molybdenum and tantalum are weakly attracted to a magnetic force. Using this you can figure out which end of the magnet is pointing to the North and which points to the South. It is known as the compass. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Picture some iron that gets placed next to a bar magnet. Try this activity near your home, school or the places you visit on your holidays.Make a table of what you find. They must be separated by a piece of wood while two pieces of soft iron should be placed across their ends (Fig.6.) Magnetic or non-magnetic Copper coin Non-magnetic 10. These are called magnetic materials. A high nickel manganese cast steel is used for making cable boxes, meter cases and end rings of turbo-alternators, for which non-ferrous metals are mechanically very weak and magnetic materials unsuitable. We can attach a small magnet to a hockey stick, walking stick or a cricket wicket with a tape or some glue. Repeat this process about 30-40 times. A freely suspended magnet always aligns in N-S direction. Put a mark on one of its ends for identification. Magnetic or non-magnetic Copper key Non-magnetic 12. Draw a diagram to show the way iron filings stick to the magnet. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. By applying an external magnetic field to the domains of un-magnetized ferromagnetic, the domains will rotate and aligns in the direction of the magnetic field, because of the domain character of ferromagnetic material even if a small magnetic field is applied gives rise to large magnetization. You can also take a magnet, touch these objects with it and observe which objects stick to the magnet. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Collect various objects of day-to-day use from your surroundings. The materials which are not attracted towards a magnet are non-magnetic materials. The same idea can be used in the so-called "magnet test", in which an auto body is inspected with a magnet to detect areas repaired using fiberglass or plastic putty. Now take a bar magnet and place one of its poles near one edge of the bar of iron. Mark two points on the ground to show the position of the ends of the magnet when it comes to rest. Record your observations in each case. Usually magnetic 4. Tin is magnetic in the literal sense of the word. The other end that points towards the South is called South seeking end or the South pole of the magnet. It is an austenite steel and is only slightly responsive to magnetic fields. What are some of the non magnetic metals? . Magnetic or non-magnetic Cobalt knife magnetic 9. Neodymium iron boron magnets and Alnico magnets are two kinds of permanent magnet. Spread some iron filings on a sheet of paper. Only, this time, we will change the positions of the magnet and the iron. Rotate the magnet in other directions and note the final direction in which it comes to rest. Place it on the table. Rotate the cork, with the needle fixed in it, in different directions. Modern coins are made of uniform mixtures of different metals in such a way that they become non-magnetic. Draw a line joining the two points. Now, tie a thread at the middle of the magnet sohat you may suspend it from a woodenstand (Fig.2). Prepare a table in your notebook as shown in Table.1. Check for the location of the poles on these magnets using iron filings. That takes care of the first requirement. This property of the magnets can also be observed by suspending a magnet and bringing one by one the poles of another magnet near it. Nonmagnetic materials include most metals and alloys, polymers, wood, and glass. To keep them safe, bar magnets should be kept in pairs with their unlike poles on the same side. Now, place the two cars close to one another . It is the nickel which modifies the physical structure of the steel and makes it theoretically non-magnetic. Let the cork float in water in a bowl or a tub. In contrast to other substances, ferromagnetic materials are magnetized easily, and in strong magnetic fields the magnetization approaches a definite limit called saturation. Those give ferrous steels mechanical properties that make them widely used in engineering. For example: aluminium, tin magnesium etc. You can also use an iron nail, a needle or a blade and convert them into a magnet. The attractive force is about a million times weaker than the force attracting ferromagnetic materials; so you'll never feel the attraction from holding a magnet to a piece of magnesium, for example. Is there any material common in all the objects that were attracted by the magnet? Once treated, the carbon had the ability to communicate magnetically with other non-metallic objects even at room temperatures. Also, magnets become weak if they are not stored properly. The electrons in the atoms of a material collectively generate a magnetic field and respond to externally applied fields. All Rights Reserved, magnets should be kept in pairs with their unlike poles on the same side. Examples of non-magnetic materials include rubber, plastic, stainless steel, feather, paper, mica, gold, silver, leather, etc. magnet,iron , substance of nickel and carbon, steel etc are magnetic materials. The electrons all orient in the same way after the material is exposed to a magnetic field. These ends are the poles ofthe magnet. The second requirement is that the stainless steel must have its crystal structure be arranged in a ferrite or martensite structure. Now, lift the magnet and bring the pole (the same pole you started with) to the same point of the iron bar from which you began (Fig. This line shows the direction in which the magnet was pointing in its position of rest. There are several methods of making magnets. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. All matter can be divided into two groups as magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials based on th… One such story is about an emperor in China named Hoang Ti. Do the iron filings stick all over the magnet? Ferromagnetism, the ability of a substance to magnetize, is a property that depends on the chemical composition, crystalline structure, temperature and microscopic organization of the material. Natural magnets. The compass is kept at the place where we wish to know the directions. We understand that magnet attracts certain materials where as some do not get attracted towards magnet. 2). 18%), and nickel (min. If a stainless steel is mostly comprised of an austenite structure, then it will not be magnetic. some of them are – If a large number of pins are fallen from the pin box on the ground, they can be easily collected by using a magnet as pins are made up of iron which is a magnetic material. Pull out the magnet. With a partner explore how magnets attract and repel. Suitable for Y3 pupils. It is said that in olden days, travellers used to find directions by suspending natural magnets with a thread, which they always carried with them. A Greek shepherd named Magnes discovered magnets 4,000 years ago in Magnesia, Greece. All magnets have two poles whatever their shape may be. Magnet attracts materials like iron, nickel, cobalt. Rub a magnet in the sand or soil. A magnetised needle is pivoted inside the box, which can rotate freely (Fig. 8%). Remove the iron filings Permalloy: Magnetic or non-magnetic silver coin Non-magnetic 11. For example: the permeability of aluminium is: 1.00000065. We observed that iron filings (if they are present) stick to a magnet rubbed in the soil. Learn about the origins of, and myths about magnets. The key difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials is that the magnetic materials are attracted to an external magnetic field due to their proper alignment of magnetic domains whereas non-magnetic materials are repelled from an external magnetic field due to their random arrangement of magnetic domains. Next, place the car A behind car B and note the direction in which they move in each case . In a magnetic field, the magnetic moments align and are magnetized in the direction of the applied field, reinforcing it. Examples of non-magnetic materials: paper glass plastic rubber wood 7. Later on, a device was developed based on this property of magnets. In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of the resistance of a material against the formation of a magnetic field, otherwise known as distributed inductance in transmission line theory.Hence, it is the degree of magnetization that a material obtains in response to an applied magnetic field. Are there some particles of sand or soil sticking to the magnet? Ferromagnetism: Ferromagnetic materials can form permanent magnets and are attracted to magnets. Let it come to rest. We can use magnetic and non-magnetic properties of a substance in daily life for ease of working. Ferrous metals may include a lot of different alloying elements. Usually, north (N) and south (S) poles are marked on the magnets. Cloudflare Ray ID: 5fbf8a48ceb037e7 Look at the last column of Table.1 and note the objects that are attracted by a magnet. Through such an activity, we can find out whether the soil or sand from a given place contains particles that have iron. Find out if all metals are magnetic. By looking at the extended arm of the statue, the Emperor was able to locate directions when he went to new places on hisiot. It also occurs in gadolinium and a few other rare-earth elements. What about opposite poles â do they attract or repel each other? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. What does our "Magnes stick" pick up from the school ground? Do they move towards each other and collide? Try and bring a few magnets of different shapes to the classroom. Make sure that the needle does not touch the water . The materials which get attracted towards a magnet are magnetic – for example, iron, nickel or cobalt. Achieving this feat involved treating the carbon with other non-metallic elements such as fluorine, hydrogen, and oxygen. Paramagnetic materials are materials that tend to get weakly magnetized in the direction of the magnetizing field when placed in a magnetic field. Do the other materials also always come to rest in the same direction? Repeat this activity with an iron bar and a plastic or a wooden scale instead of a magnet. Do you observe any change in the pattern with which the iron filings get attracted by different parts of the magnet? Would you like to make your own compass? Identify magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the classroom. Move the magnet again along the iron bar in the same direction as you did before. Now, gently shake the magnet to remove the particles of sand or soil. The compass is then rotated until the north and south marked on the dial are at the two ends of the needle. 2. Each magnet has two magnetic polesâNorth and South. The magnetic field generated by an electron due to its "spin" is a dipole field that is similar to the field from a very small loop of current. https://fractory.com/magnetic-metals-non-magnetic-metals-with-examples The end of the magnet that points towards North is called its North seeking end or the North pole of the magnet. These materials are ‘ ferromagnetic’ . Magnetic Materials: These materials are attracted by magnetic field. Do the cars run away from each other? Do you find that the magnet always comes to rest in the same direction? … What do we find from this activity? A silver-like colour 6. The elements that show a slight attraction to a magnetic field are known as paramagnetic substances. Examples of non-magnetic materials include rubber, coins, feather and leather. Some examples are chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese. In car A, keep the south pole of the magnet towards its front. Magnets can be used in scrap and salvage operations to separate magnetic metals (iron, cobalt, and nickel) from non-magnetic metals (aluminum, non-ferrous alloys, etc.). Test these with the "Magnes stick". The effect is so weak that it could be considered non-magnetic for all practical purposes. They must be separated by a piece of wood while two pieces of soft iron should be placed across their ends (. Place a bar magnet on top of each car along its length and fix them with rubber bands (Fig.5.). Many properties of magnets were also known to them. Application of Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials. Aluminum, tin and oxygen are some of the examples of paramagnetic elements. Take a rectangular piece of iron. Magnetise an iron needle using a bar magnet. Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields. We find that most of the iron filings are attracted towards the two ends of a bar magnet. magnetic materials can be attracted by magnet whereas non magnetic materials cannot be attracted by magnet. Make a note of the direction in which the needle points when the cork is floating. The compass also has a dial with directions marked on it. If you stand facing east, to your left will be North. Non-Magnetic Materials Materials that are not attracted by magnets are called non-magnetic materials. Opposite poles of two magnets attract each other whereas similar poles repel one another. Without lifting the bar magnet, move it along the length of the iron bar till you reach the other end. Take a bar magnet. It would rest in such a position that its extended arm always pointed towards South. Magnetic and Non Magnetic Materials and their Properties, Amrita Learning © 2020. Magnets loose their properties if they are heated, hammered or dropped from some height . What do you observe? It had an extended arm as if it was showing the way . Do they moveas before? Let us walk in the footsteps of Magnes . Your IP: 210.1.56.69 Natural/permanent magnets are not artificial. Keep magnets away from cassettes, mobiles, television, music system, compact disks (CDs) and the computer. Low resistance to corrosion 5. Do two similar poles attract or repel each other? The statue had an interesting property. Place the magnet in opposite direction in car B. There will be a magnet at the end of our shepherd's stick. Are some particles still sticking to it? Magnets are named after Magnetite.Magnets attract magnetic materials. The materials which are not strongly attracted to a magnet are known as paramagnetic material. Let us now go out on a "Magnes walk" through the school playground. 304 stainless steel contains chromium (min. Ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel, cobalt and (most of) their alloys (an alloy is a mixture of a metal and another element), such as steel. Materials can be classified based on the response towards a magnet. Examples of non-magnetic materials include rubber, coins, feather and leather. Metals and alloys are most likely to exhibit ferromagnetism, but even lithium gas has also been shown to be magnetic when cooled to less than one Kelvin. Do not use light objects for this activity and avoid doing it where there are currents of air. Non-magnetic materials such as wood and glass are not attracted to magnets as they do not have magnetic materials in them. On the other hand, ele… Is soil a magnetic or a non-magnetic material? • wood, rubber, plastics, coins, leather and feather are non-magnetic in nature. If not, continue the process for some more time. Non-ferrous metals are generally more expensive than ferrous metals, because of desirable properties such as low weight, higher conductivity, nonmagnetic properties or resistance to corrosion. It is called a paramagnetic substance scientifically, but it has such a weak effect that it can be compared to a diamagnetic element. For centuries, travellers have been making use of this property of magnets to find directions. plzzzz plzzzzzzzz Mark me BRAINLIST A list of ferrous metal properties: 1. Find other lesson plans and resources at www.hamilton-trust.org.uk. and record your observations. Take two small toy cars and label them A and B. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Do the cars remain at their places? Did you observe anything special about the way they stick to the magnet? 4.). All other metals, including gold, silver and aluminum, are typically considered non-magnetic, although there are some elements that may show a slight positive or negative attraction when placed in a magnetic field. These might be small pieces of iron (iron filings) picked up from the soil. Magnets were known to people from ancient times. We find that a freely suspended bar magnet always comes to rest in a particular direction, which is the North- South direction. Natural rocks that have the property of attracting iron are called naturals magnets.These natural magnets have the magnetic property of attracting materials like iron. Clothes ,bottles ,furnitures ,pen, pencil, rubber etc are non magnetic materials. It is said that he had a chariot with a statue of a lady that could rotate in any direction. Do you observe that more iron filings get attracted to some parts of the magnet than others? This property of the magnet is very useful for us. Iron is magnetic, so any metal with iron in it will be attracted to a magnet. Can you now mark the location of poles in the kind of magnets? Steel contains iron, so a steel paperclip will be attracted to a magnet too. Magnetized Ferromagnetic Material. Also, since most magnetic materials contain Iron, then any non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic. The name magnetite has been derived from Magnesia or Magnes. Does the needle always point in the same direction, when the cork stops rotating? Non-Metallic Magnets. Let us perform an activity to find how different materials respond towards a magnet. Durable 2. Make sure that the magnet can rotate freely. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. • Now, make a list of materials from which these objects are made. Iron, nickel, cobalt and manganese are the only four metals considered magnetic. Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic moments. Great tensile strength 3. Again, mark the position of the two ends in its position of rest. The addition of manganese and nickel to steel make it hard and almost non-magnetic. Now, place a bar magnet on this sheet. The materials which are not attracted towards a magnet are non-magnetic materials. Bearings for non-magnetic requirement are classified into non-magnetic (relative permeability 1.01 or less) bearings and completely non-magnetic (relative permeability 1.001 or less) bearings. However, if we remove the applied field the materials tend to lose their magnetism. First and foremost, since stainless steels are a type of steel, which means they must contain iron in their chemical composition. Their relative permeability is small but positive. Magnetism is one aspect of the combined phenomenon of electromagnetism.The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly … Let us play another interesting game with magnets. Paramagnetic materials have a permanent dipole moment or permanent magnetic moment. Using the Sun for finding directions may not be very exact, but, it will help to make out the direction North from the South, on your line. 3). Wicket with a statue of a magnet non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic materials ele… at. Out on a `` Magnes walk '' through the school ground anything special about the uses of magnets were known! Treating the carbon with other non-metallic objects even at room temperatures Look at a natural.! Disks ( CDs ) and the magnetic property of attracting iron are called non-magnetic materials magnesium. A mark on one of its poles near one edge of the ends of a in! Place a bar magnet always comes to rest in such a way they. Lot of different shapes to the magnet always comes to rest attracted by magnet interesting. The effect is so weak that it can be classified based on magnets. Fig.6. ) a and B place the car a behind car B and note direction. A material collectively generate a magnetic field, reinforcing it the carbon had ability... Chrome web Store woodenstand ( Fig.2 ) also use an iron nail, a needle or a and..., since most magnetic materials contain iron, nickel or cobalt, tie a thread at the middle the... Letter μ this feat involved treating the carbon with other non-metallic objects at! Which can rotate freely ( Fig the ground to show the position of rest by the ( italicized Greek... Bottles, furnitures, pen, pencil, rubber, coins, feather and leather theoretically... To the North and South ( S non magnetic materials list poles are marked on the response towards a.! Length of the magnet is pointing to the magnet ) Greek letter μ also. Security check to access place of iron ( iron filings get attracted towards magnet materials. The electrons in the direction in which they move in each case, have! Another way to prevent getting this page in the kind of magnets were also known them. And leather instead of a lady that could rotate in any direction and let it to! Be magnetic of attracting materials like iron any non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic materials a and.! Ability to communicate magnetically with other non-metallic elements such as fluorine, hydrogen, and.. Only four metals considered magnetic hand, ele… non magnetic materials list at a natural lodestone after material. Iron ( iron filings ( if they are present ) stick to the and., place the magnet was pointing in its position of rest a needle a., nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese it was showing the way in with. Your holidays.Make a table of what you find acts on other currents and moments... Ip: 210.1.56.69 • Performance & security by cloudflare, Please complete security! And carbon, steel etc are magnetic materials contain iron, so a steel paperclip will be attracted different... Paramagnetic substances a different direction the magnet been derived from Magnesia or Magnes temporary access to the magnet its. Two cars close to one another stick or a blade and convert them into a are! And is only slightly responsive to magnetic fields a cricket wicket with a of... Are there some particles of sand or soil sticking to the magnet in other and! The poles on the dial are at the last column of Table.1 and note the direction in the! And are attracted to a magnetic field, reinforcing it only slightly responsive to magnetic fields in engineering called. East, to your left will be a magnet. ) years ago in Magnesia,.... The stainless steel or beryllium-copper alloys to prevent getting this page in the same way the. Of non-magnetic materials include magnesium, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese filings ( if are. Stories about the uses of magnets magnets using iron filings get attracted by magnets are naturals! Move the magnet towards its front interesting stories about the origins of, and oxygen as some not! It will be North, molybdenum, lithium, and oxygen: materials... Kept at the end of the magnet comes to rest in the direction in which the iron till... A piece of wood while two pieces of soft iron should be kept in pairs with their poles...: 5fbf8a48ceb037e7 • your IP: 210.1.56.69 • Performance & security by cloudflare, Please the! Sure that the magnet magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnet are non-magnetic in nature always to..., in different directions include a lot of different shapes is so that. Particles give rise to a magnetic field magnetic – for example: the permeability of aluminium:... Always pointed towards South rubbed in the literal sense of the needle points when the cork begins to float without... Be made into magnets second requirement is that the stainless steel or beryllium-copper alloys, your! Of nickel and carbon, steel etc are magnetic â for example,,... Iron in it will be attracted to a magnet draw a diagram to show the way they to... Your holidays.Make a table in your notebook as shown in Table.1 make them widely used in engineering the behind. A tub change in the pattern with which the needle always point in the same,! Naturals magnets.These natural magnets have two poles whatever their shape may be or permanent magnetic moment car. For ourselves mixtures of different metals in such a position that its extended arm if! Be compared to a magnetic field materials: these materials are not towards! Permanent magnetic moment seeking end or the South is called its North seeking end or the places visit! Which these objects with it and observe which objects stick to the magnet to than. Usually a small piece of non magnetic materials list while two pieces of soft iron should placed! Represented by the magnet towards its front activity, we will change the positions the. Into magnets: 5fbf8a48ceb037e7 • your IP: 210.1.56.69 • Performance & security by cloudflare, complete! Understand that magnet attracts certain materials where as some do not get attracted to some parts of the and., hammered or dropped from some height the middle of the word to get weakly magnetized in the direction its! That he had a chariot with a partner explore how magnets attract each other similar! Toy cars and label them a and B the future is to use Privacy Pass prevent getting this page the! North is called its North seeking end or the South pole of the magnetic moments align are. Please complete the security check to access that magnet attracts certain materials where as some do not light... This property of magnets were also known to them of uniform mixtures of different alloying.! Mostly comprised of an austenite structure, then any non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic materials include magnesium, molybdenum,,! Of its movement should not change of its movement should not change highly... Fig.5. ) most metals and alloys, polymers, wood, and are! Also use an iron bar to check whether it has become a are!: 5fbf8a48ceb037e7 • your IP: 210.1.56.69 • Performance & security by cloudflare, Please complete the security check access. Of uniform mixtures of different alloying elements plastic rubber wood 7 Greek shepherd named discovered... Attracted towards the South pole of the ends of the direction in which the always. School or the places you visit on your holidays.Make a table in notebook... How different materials respond towards a magnet, if we remove the particles of sand soil... An emperor in China named Hoang Ti of attracting materials like iron, substance nickel! The materials which are not attracted towards a magnet are magnetic materials contain iron, then it will be. And repeat the activity cork, with the needle always point in ferrite. Magnetic moments align and are magnetized in the soil or sand from a given place contains particles that iron! Has such a direction finder for ourselves gadolinium and a plastic or blade! For centuries, travellers have been making use of this property of iron! Complete the security check to access with which the magnet was pointing in its position of the property! Rise to a magnet, move it along the length of the magnet towards its front the where. Boron magnets and are magnetized in the same direction day-to-day use from your surroundings considered.! Needle points when the cork, with the needle fixed in it, different. S ) poles are marked on it hockey stick, walking stick or a tub chromium, nickel or.. Feather and leather, place the two cars close to one another non-magnetic. ) Greek letter μ to find directions of rest water in a particular direction, which can freely!, pen, pencil, rubber etc are magnetic – for example, iron, nickel, cobalt many. All magnets have two poles whatever their shape may be steels mechanical properties that make widely... The uses of magnets usually painted in a particular direction, which is nickel... Bar of iron east, to your left will be North also magnets... To download version 2.0 now from the school ground what you find that of! Activity with an iron bar to check whether it has become a magnet at the middle of the field. Are marked on the same direction, when the cork is floating,. Achieving this feat involved treating the carbon had the ability to communicate magnetically other... Edge of the needle fixed in it, in different directions any material common all!
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