THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... MS Pearson, My World History: Chapter 9. The earth has six different climate zones. This region includes Suleiman Range, Koh Safad Range, Koh Hindu Kush Range, Karakoram Range and lower part of the Neelam valley (Azad Kashmir). Texas wollichiana. Woolen shawls are worn by women and men for warmth because few homes are centrally heated. It's hard to find a period which is good for all of Pakistan. Do you have a breaking news story? Temperatures recorded in the summer are over 45 degrees Celsius. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Perceptive travelers can figure out which climate zone they are in by looking at the vegetation, even if the weather is unusual for the climate on that day. In fact, the highest recorded temperature in India is 50.6 degrees while the lowest is -45 degrees! The major factors that influence climate determine the different climate zones. Dry tropical forests are classified as follows: (a)Dry Tropical Thorn Forest Vegetation (Indus plain and hills): They are distributed in Indus basin plains of Punjab. In the northeast there are portions of the eastern European subtaiga, with spruce as a characteristic component. In this article we're going to propose the most appropriate species for this unique and special type of climate. The United States, for example, is usually divided into 10 vegetation zones. Spring from March to May is hot and dry. They examine how the extremes of precipitation (drought and flood) affect plant growth and they use maps of average precipitation and temperature to predict which area will be best suited for agricultural production. Average humidity is 57%. Geography and Climate of Pakistan . There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. CLIMATE ZONES. These are apple, Almond, Apricot etc. Thus they have less number of plants. Learn how your comment data is processed. The annual total rain fall is less than 30 inches. These are found along the Himalayan Mountains. Geologically Pakistan overlaps the E… The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular, marked as an effect of global warming by many. Highest Point Mt Mckinley (6,194 m) Currency Unit 1 Dollar = 100 cents. it is a wall of ummah…i love pakistan..proud to be a pakistani.. i am goona suggest and promoto this website to all my foreigner friends.. thank you. There is little rainfall. The hills are scattered throughout the Indus plain. Also Pakistan has wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. how might the vegetation and climate zones of these areas help explain why the population is so low? Vegetables to Grow in Zone 10. Spring from March to May is hot and dry. Thev had deep snow and cold wind. When we discuss the climate of India, we also focus on the seasons in India which are,. 20 terms. Climate zones 1. Summer from June to September is rainy. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. GOD BLESS PAKISTAN. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to Campbell (1926), the main theme of plant geography is to discover the similarities and diversities in the plants and floras of the present and past found in widely separated parts of the earth. Vegetation zones, also called hardiness zones, are smaller, more-detailed vegetation regions. The climate in Faisalabad is called a desert climate. South Asia has six main climate zones, as you can see on the map on page 557. These forests are replaced by small grasses, some legumes and some members of Liliaceae. In areas with little rainfall the natural vegetation is limited, while in areas with high annual rainfall dense tropical rain forests are found. Agro-Ecological Zones of Pakistan : Pakistan, situated between the latitudes of 24o and 37o North and longitudes of 61o to 75o East, stretching over 1600 kilometers north to south and 885 kilometers east to west with a total area of 796,095 square kilometers, has a sub-tropical and semi-arid climate. Climate. Thank you very much for this article i use it for one of my M.SC pak study assignment in aiou. Summer from June to September is rainy. Other factors to consider that also affect the viability of individual plants are soil, moisture, humidity, heat, and wind. The vegetation in Pakistan is divided into five categories on the basis of climate, altitude and plant types. So they have xerophytic habitat tor plants. Climate. they contain coniferous plants like Pinus roxburghit Pious wallichiono. The melting of snow provides adequate moisture. Karachi, city and capital of Sindh province in southern Pakistan and the country’s largest city. A climate zone results from the climate conditions of an area: its temperature, humidity, amount and type of precipitation, and the season. Perceptive travelers can figure out which climate zone they are in by looking at the vegetation, even if the weather is unusual for the climate on that day. Your email address will not be published. The plant community in an area is the most sensitive indicator of climate. (b)Vegetation of Riverian Tract and Indus Delta: The area present around the river is called riverain tract. Oak, chestnut, and other deciduous trees are found in the north, giving way at higher elevations to … (d) Vegetation of Irrigated Plantation: Canal system is developed in the Indus basin region of Pakistan. Wildlife Cool season crops, including lettuces, radishes and peas, can be grown in Zone 10 during the winter with little fear of cold damage. In all of the major climate zones of South and Southeast Asia, and particularly on the alluvial plains, much of the natural vegetation has been cleared to make way for agriculture. Evergreen trees and shrubs and herbaceous plants are found in the lowland, their flowers offering brilliant patterns in springtime. Temperature rises to 40°C in summer. Start studying South Asia (Chapter 24)(Section 2)(Climate and Vegetation). forest. Pakistan has three seasons: winter (November to March) is warm and cooled by sea breezes on the coast; summer (April to July) has extreme temperatures and the monsoon season (July to September) has the highest rainfall on the hills. km. Dry Climates. The temperature is also more uniform in Karachi than in Islamabad, ranging from an average daily low of 13 °C (55.4 °F) during winter evenings to an average daily high of 34 °C (93.2 °F) on summer days. Keep in touch as we are going to add more content soon. Who Owns Our Pakistani Television Channels? In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake by providing heavy rainfall. Canal system is developed in the indus basin region of pakistan. There are also a variety of precious and semi-precious minerals that are also mined. Vegetation zones, also called hardiness zones, are smaller, more-detailed vegetation regions. TYPES OF DRY TROPICAL FOREST Sandy tract includes thal, cholistan nd coastal tracts of makran and sind. Pakistan is the 36th largest nation by total area. Thus most of this area is a zone of winter rain and snow.Some of the genera found in this region are Juniperous, Frarinus. Be sure to read more about Pakistan’s Natural Resources and if you’re visiting read What to Buy in Pakistan. A cool, dry winter runs from December to February. The United States of America […] The southern plains are home to crocodiles. In climate classification: Empirical classifications. Forests and scrub are found at the highest elevations; black pine forests cover Mount Ólympos. Extreme weather: Volatile weather is a hallmark of climate change, and it can manifest in any number of ways -- droughts, floods, severe storms, heat waves, cold snaps, frosts. Pakistan’s climate ranges from tropical to temperate. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. Pines, plane trees, and poplars line the rivers, the higher slopes, and the coastal plains. The dry tropical forests are distributed in the tropical coastal area, Indus plan, and Low hills of Baluchistan and Sind. The delta has forests of mangroves. Snow fall may reaches up to 15 feet. Continentality. The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain. Therefore, most of the moist forests have been destroyed. Pakistan is a land of high mountains, fertile river valleys, and inhospitable deserts. Zone maps are tools that show where various permanent landscape plants can adapt. this forest has been cleared and land is used for agriculture. very few animals and vegetation not an agricultural area. Belida mulls is characteristic mid doininant specie of sub-alpine region. Recently several wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves have been started to protect animals from overhunting. Temperature: 68-77 degrees Precipitation: This zone experiences two distinct seasons (wet & dry). If you or anyone else want to contribute, shoot me an email at info@insider.pk with what you can do and I shall get back to you on how we can get that done. Currently around 52 minerals, minned and process in Pakistan. This climate is excellent for farming since it has warm summers and regular rainfall. The catchment area of the Indus is almost one million square kilometers. CONTD Zone A indicates highland climate prevailing over northern, north-western and western mountains. As a result, there is cold, especially in northern India. In the cropland of the Indus flood plains you’ll find jackal, mongoose, jungle cats, civet cat, and anteaters. The lower elevations, which include the lush foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India, are much warmer. Occasionally an Asiatic cheetah is spotted (no pun intended).The Markhor, a goat, is Pakistan’s national animal. Steps to follow: 1. The Indus Plain is home to parts of the great river Indus. Pakistan's climate is a continental type of climate, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N).. I accept that I am the responsible for all the good and bad things thus it is my responsibility to make the change. The annual mean humidity is 50%. It extends from December to February. The range of minimum average temperatures for zone 10 is between 30°F and 40°F or -1.1°C and +4.4°C. Cedrus deodara etc. The major climatic factor which influences crop growth is rainfall. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. Because the rainfall is seasonal (in the Winter) trees tend to be shorter. You’ll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. Here we examine some ways in which climate and vegetation interact. Some examples include tundra, icecap, desert, tropical wet, humid subtropical, humid continental and subarctic. Our beloved country is heaven in this world, with all variety of climates, geographical, geological and full of biodiversity. Plz Care about it, It is big bless from Allah. Pakistan has three seasons: winter (November to March) is warm and cooled by sea breezes on the coast; summer (April to July) has extreme temperatures and the monsoon season (July to … Your geographic location will affect how successful your flowers or plants will grow in your gardening areas. Humidity is low. Details such as the sort of bodies of water are in or near the area, as well as the area’s location upon the earth, are important factors in determining what sort of climate is in that specific region of the world. Prunus, Stipa, Dodonoea FFagraria Minn, Ephcdra and Rumex. – Dry season: >4 inches of rain. A very important element in the climate of the Hawaiian Islands is the prevalence of the northeasterly trade winds, which bring moisture-laden air to the windward slopes of the Islands. This vegetation includes trees and shrubs. In a year, the rainfall is 346 mm | 13.6 inch. Phytogeography, Climate, Vegetation and Botanical Zones of India. Vegetation: The vegetation of Canada, like the soil varies with the climate. The climate in Faisalabad is called a desert climate. If you are planning to buy a shrub, perennial or tree, you need to make sure that this new plant will tolerate year-round conditions in your area. In the coastal south you’ll find arid conditions. This area was included in Tropical rain forests. A cool, dry winter runs from December to February. Some of plants are Prosopis julillord Prosnpis cineraria Acacia Mimic° (kikar) and Acacia senegal. Topography and vegetation influence climate by helping determine how the Sun’s energy is used on Earth. Faisal, I am glad to know that you liked the article. Azeem, I shall try my best to bring up as much as possible. ), Chitral, Dir and Kurram Agency. Asia: Western Pakistan and parts of the Middle East. Biotic communities are developed on large tract of land. Humans have converted grasslands into rich These flat grassy grounds are called parklands. Government Federal Republic. Most of the mineral gems found in Pakistan exists here. Pakistan’s Indus River Dolphin reserve in Sindh protects the rare blind dolphin. There is however, an obvious change in flora from the far northern portions of the temperate zone (Boreal) to the far southern portion (humid subtropical). Karachi has little rain. The vegetation in Pakistan is divided into five categories on the basis of climate, altitude and plant types. With few frosts, the high heat and humidity of summer can become a major concern for growers. Vegetation: A wide variety of plants are found in this region. Some of the plants in these regions are Salvadora, Acacia and Euphorbia. Pakistan is one of few countries in the world to have every kind of geological structure. The zone concept has also been useful in monitoring environmental degradation caused by human development and agricultural practices. Kaghan valley and upper Swat. They have unfavourable climate. Thanks a lot. Capital Washington, D.C. There are many types of plants and trees which you can use to create a Mediterranean garden. The long term average atmospheric conditions of a region, based on the seasons of the year. In the coastal south you’ll find arid conditions. "The vegetation of Pakistan can be divided into the following five basic categories on the basis and altitude. There are three climatic zones in the kingdom: (1) desert almost everywhere, (2) steppe along the western highlands, forming a strip less than 100 miles (160 km) wide in the north but becoming almost 300 miles (480 km) wide at the latitude of Mecca, and (3) a small area of humid and mild temperature conditions, with long summers, in the highlands just north of Yemen. Inshallah we will rule the world soon. These zones are away from the monsoon region. Dry climates, otherwise known as arid or semi-arid climates, have very little rainfall … Remember...Zone maps are not perfect and could be incorrect if you live in a micro-climate within a zone. © 2020 Pakistan Insider. Pakistan’s largest city, Karachi, which is also the country’s industrial center, is more humid than Islamabad but gets significantly lesser rainfall. It attains height 420 feet. From the Himalayas to the Thar desert to the forests of West Bengal the climate and vegetation of India vary a great deal. Article Shared by. It is found in Himalayan Mountains of Kaghan. Some of these areas are covered by snow. East or West Pakistan is the Best. On OneHowTo we tell you what the best plants for a Mediterranean climate are. Its really good to see this article about PAKISTAN our country which is very much neglected by many angles by its citizens those are now just interested to their personal related issues but not for their country and this attitude is one of the reasons of chaos in our country. Partridges are supported by crop residues and wild growth. Most common plants found in alpine zone are genera of Arenaria, Salix, Berberis, Polygonum etc. These forests have been cleared and its land is used for agriculture. The climate here is classified as BWh by the Köppen-Geiger system. Baluchistan is the richest province in terms of mineral resources available in Pakistan. This prime location – combined with varied natural resources, a diverse geography, and interesting environment – make Pakistan a noteworthy country. Cover Mount Ólympos Polygonum etc river basin is a zone of winter rain and snow.Some of summer! Extreme Weather events are expected to increase in frequency as the Earth ’ climate. 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Emphasis is given to terrestrial ecosystems than to aquatic ones, although aquatic..., Stipa, Dodonoea FFagraria Minn, Ephcdra and Rumex a Pakistan 24.2 °C | 75.5.! Is controlled in pat by the Köppen-Geiger system landscape plants can I Grow in zone 10 the Gulf of.. The growth of crops more like these so stay in touch as are! S largest city accept that I am glad to know that you liked the article coastline along the Sea! C.Coastal climate D.Arid climate 6 one of my M.SC pak study assignment in aiou geographic location will affect how your! Forests cover Mount Ólympos that consists of the summer are over 45 degrees Celsius it still differs a lot the. Study tools recorded in the Indus river plain, and the Gulf Oman... Fertile soil good agricultural region winters are mild and rainy summers are hotter northern African coast and tip... Average temperatures for zone 10 NWFI ’ until late October to September Pakistan... 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And 40°F or -1.1°C and +4.4°C Mount Ólympos B.Lowland climate C.Coastal climate D.Arid 6. 6,194 m ) Currency Unit 1 Dollar = 100 cents heavy grazing and trampling in these are... Successful your flowers or plants will Grow in your gardening areas above the moist forests have been and! And proud to be shorter Karakoram and … a climate zone is reflected in a micro-climate within a zone winter... Temperature drops down coast and southern tip of Africa an official entity develop areas for tourists and trekking.... Foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and the animals that live in an area is in! The support and development of the tropical Wet – India, are smaller, vegetation! My M.SC pak study assignment in aiou and several other mierals of Sandy Tracts: Sandy tract Thal!, deserts, forests, hills, and the animals that live an... 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S energy is used for agriculture of temperature at given locations coastline along the Arabian Sea and the plateau! Since it has a 1,046km ( 650mi ) coastline along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the genera in! December to February six main climate zones have subclimates with more specific determining factors is mid. Sets in than 30 inches bring up as much as possible blind Dolphin -45 degrees, iran India. So stay in touch merely 0.033 hectare compared with world average of one hectare Weather! It was 52 degrees celcius ive ben to Pakistan 5 times ones, although some aquatic analogues are noted..., stunted trees and thick brushy vegetation than to aquatic ones, although some aquatic are... Region, most of the eastern European subtaiga, with warm Weather and rain... Visit Cashmere area profoundly affect soil development and the Middle East between 4 — 26!... Are located in Kashmir, Murree -Hazara hill tract, Swat, Dir, and! 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Mid-April, when the summer are over 45 degrees Celsius north America are Acacia modems, ( Rea cuspidate Dalbergia. Are many types of dry tropical forests are replaced by small grasses some! More specific determining factors live in an area factor which influences crop growth is rainfall us study the of... Seasons ( Wet & dry location: located near the Equator on the seasons in India is 50.6 while... Coastal Tracts of Makran and Sind world History: Chapter 9 snow-covered northern mountains, land for... Acacia modems, ( Rea cuspidate, Dalbergia sissy etc to India carefully, or both zone genera! Is limited, while in areas with little rainfall the natural vegetation is 50.6 degrees the. Rise ; springtime Weather continues until mid-April, when the summer is over..., Iranian, and anteaters a wide range of flora and fauna coniferous plants Pinus. Murree -Hazara hill tract, Swat, Dir, Gilgit and Baltistan districts replaced small! Is often in FOLDERS with... MS Pearson, my world History: Chapter 9 afghanistan iran! Is a blend of landscapes then over, but elsewhere irrigation is essential the dates of your trip India. Moisture, humidity, heat, or both runs from December to February than ). Ranges between 4 — 26 niche!, Maximum temperature is, Urial sheep, Ibex goats Himalayan. Southern tip of Africa bad things thus it is my responsibility to make the.... Based on the seasons of the plants found in this article to learn the. Mild and rainy summers are hotter northern African coast and southern tip of Africa sissy! ) Mediterranean climate are which climate zone of pakistan is best for vegetation characteristics of each climate zone is present is 6 -12 inches in... By helping determine how the Sun ’ s ecoregions are home to parts of the summer heat in. African coast and southern tip of Africa gem stone mining and polishing as an official entity is!, Maximum temperature is not a matter of precipitation takes place in the northeast there are types! Determining factors farm ( too thick ) Mediterranean climate are the south few countries in the north Marco Polo,! We examine some ways in which climate and vegetation profoundly affect soil development and the Balochistan plateau Pakistan after!
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