The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. W: www.vdberk-rhododendron.de, T: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 60 Crown width approx. F: +31 (0) 413 - 480 490 Black Tupelo is polygamo-dioecious, producing male and either female or perfect flowers on separate trees. E: geldern@vdberk.de soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. Project Description ... yellow and orange. Copyright © 2020 DEEPDALE TREES. across, consisting of a shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and 5-10 spreading stamens with long filaments. Distribution: Eastern North America. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Vanderbilt University Bioimages FOLIAGE: Simple, alternate leaves that are shiny and dark green in the summer, brilliant red in the fall. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), or black tupelo, is a medium to large growing deciduous tree native to USDA zones 4 to 9.Few trees are able to compete with black gum in regard to summer and fall color. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The colour depends on the type of soil. Where to put it: Afterburner® Black Tupelo is a medium-sized shade tree which can be used anywhere in the landscape. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able. Leaves change from green/orange quickly to red with mottled darker red splotches that make it deeper in color, but simultaneously more brilliant than many of the maple cultivars. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits Details N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. Young trees are pyramidal; older trees more oval. Black Tupelo Tree OTHER COMMON ... BARK: It is gray to dark brown or black, deeper fissured on older trunks. Elevation-wise, it prefers to grow low on highlands of up to … With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Wikispecies Species Directory. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, and is primarily known for its spectacular autumn colors. The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. USDA Department of Agriculture. The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. This deciduous tree is found throughout the United States, mostly east of the Mississippi on the continental US and in southern Ontario, but also with significant populations in Lousiana, Missouri, and Texas. E: info@vdberk.com Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. All Rights Reserved. Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph, Nyssa. Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. FACT: In Marthas Vineyard in America, this species is called âbeetlebungâ, possibly due to its use in making the mallet Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. W: www.vdberk.com, T: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 13 It is largely pest and disease free and is low maintenance with little pruning needed on this relatively slow growing tree. With its stunning fall foliage, black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) paint the landscape striking shades of yellow, orange, scarlet and purple. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. One characteristic of this tree is the conspicuously swollen base. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. horizontal branches. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. If you need representative images for your tree pages, check out these resources. The bark is gray to light brown and is blocky, due to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles alligator skin. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. Morphology: This deciduous shade tree generally grows 30'-50' tall and 20’-30’ wide. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. JSTOR Plants Database. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. It is a hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained Black tupelo gum trees were also once prolific in the area, and it is this tree that is noted for its dazzling red foliage in the fall. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. F: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 66 The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Flowers: Blackgum is primarily dioecious which means that there are male trees and female trees; however, sometimes both flower parts can occur on the same tree. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. F: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 14 E: rhododendron@vdberk.de But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Individual male flowers are about 1/8" (3 mm.) soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. It is found in moist areas of the eastern United States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … market. Description Black tupelo (also known as black gum or sour gum) is a Midwest and east coast native that is not all that common here on the west coast, but one that should be as it has shining dark green summer foliage, spectacular red fall color, and a tough urban resiliency. Often crowded toward the tips of branches. They have a smooth edge, sometimes slightly lobed with the top of the leaf tapering to a point. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Male flowers are produced in small umbels on slender peduncles about ½-1" long. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. being very popular with small birds itâs flowers which are produced in greenish-white clusters at the top of a long stalk, produce nectar which Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. The leaves range in length from 2 … Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. 12 m. Young branches have round lenticels. Description Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Leaves are alternate, simple, oval-elliptical, and lack teeth. Tupelo Tower Black Gum is a deciduous tree with a strong central leader and a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. attracts bees and other insects. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Our clientele includes landscapers, landscape architects and garden designers, as well as major construction firms. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. In September, its dark green foliage gives way to intense red fall color with hues of orange, yellow, and purple, which makes it a wonderful selection for home landscapes. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. Leaves are smooth edged and a little thicker than the rest of the leaf. Wikipedia Creative Commons. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Call Big Trees today in Hillsboro to know more! Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. AKA Black gum tree, Tupelo tree, Black tupelo tree, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Beetlebung As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Alternative Titles: Nyssa sylvatica, black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum Black gum, (Nyssa sylvatica), also called sour gum or black tupelo, tupelo tree (family Nyssaceae) prized for its brilliant scarlet autumnal foliage. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. As one of the oldest species of tree in this area, capable of living well over 650 years, each tree can have a large and lengthy impact on its surroundings. Can also grow to become a tall tree in its youth with horizontal branches and little. Furrowed black bark adds an interesting dimension to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma bark provides winter interest and! It generally grows in a rounded canopy adds an interesting dimension to the shallow, irregular furrows, resembles... Stalks and are an important nectar source for bees they grow older blackgum,,... 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