Stage Design - A Discussion between Industry Professionals. It is one of the best programming languages … That makes Haskell 0.18 more high level than Lisp. I consider this language as the highest level language I saw in my life, but not the most powerful though. This subreddit is about programming language design, not programming per se. And honestly, TechBiason is a really nice concept, I just wish there was a little more scrutiny regarding facts. Even the name itself seems to reference this; I don’t know about you, but I’ve never heard of the animal spelled “biason”, and at this point, I almost believe that spelling is intended to be a portmanteau of “bias” and “bison”. It propose graphical blocks as a syntax, but the semantics are very similar to a tradicional imperative lenguage. One of the reasons that Racket is an improvement on lisp is because of its powerful "contracts" system, which recovers some of this kind of safety. The biggest feature Haskell gives you over Lisp is a powerful type system. You don't seem so sure either, given the wording of your post. > try to create an infographic to teach people, > use Java's logo for JavaScript for extra confusion. Critically, the compiler understands our dialect: thanks to the precise types, it knows exactly which inputs are acceptable to each combinator, so the type errors are triggered by expressions in the dialect instead of some generated code. It propose a finite state machine "reactive" model, and its syntax also reflect this in some way. which are compiled into platform-specific machines. or less “strict” languages like again C and (Objective-)CPP but also the likes of JavaScript); and it doesn’t even have structs for fucks sake so good luck with your memory management! Let me remain vague by saying a general purpose language for 'very high level' tasks given modern environment and lessons learned. Consider the Scratch language for kids. So I don’t mean to sound rude, but something I’ve noticed with TechBiason content is that it’s all at least a little bit wrong. Neat chart but either the title is wrong or it's missing one. I think Lisp might be more powerful than Haskell, in the sense that given equivalent libraries and the same (large enough) task to solve in both languages, the Lisp version can probably be made shorter and easier to read than the Haskell version. This doesn't make it more expressive, in fact it makes it less expressive, but it makes it much safer and easier to use. I teach introductory programming to kids between 8 and 15 years old, and they can express more complex algorithms/programs in Scratch than in C, Python, etc. I also wrote code for a while in a fighting game engine called MUGEN. I wrote complex game behavior in this language, even when I was not aware about more "traditional" programming. The infographic might actually have been a little more accurate 10 years ago, but still much information is incorrect, so there’s that. Post your ideas and get constructive criticism. Go has become one of the highest paying programming languages globally; you can earn up to $100k per year with the Go language’s help. Ruby is the most popular programming language to be learned if you desire to commence enabling and facilitating big-size open source projects. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. It is providing strong competition to Python programming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic. Otherwise you've just got a "Design Pattern", i.e. It sharpens proficiency and you’ll need it to get a job. In particular, any tree of s-expressions is a valid input and a valid output. When the program needs to be modified, this lack of limitation becomes a disadvantage for Lisp. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Providing a clear transformation from our thoughts to a program isn't good enough, because our thoughts don't generally start out as a coherent specification of anything useful. JavaScript: JavaScript is one of the most powerful programming languages out there. Do you want to learn one of the most popular and powerful object-oriented programming languages in the IT industry and boost your hire ability? Steelkiwi’s note: We’ve ordered the languages below arbitrarily. Java is the best programming language for hackers to target mobile devices. There are a lot of differing opinions about where to start, so we wanted to help you figure out what works best given your goals and experience. Usually, the problems are anything from spelling errors to outright misleading factoids. Not only is implementing a "specification -> implementation" transformation hard, it's hard for humans to clearly describe a specification in the first place. Its all about technology. A Java programmer will say that his stuff is high level, a C programmer will say that his stuff is high level, an assembly programmer will say that his stuff is high level and so on. But then don't we still lose some functionality even with a Turing complete logic language, in which case we lose programming 'power' even as we gain a 'higher level' of abstraction closer to our thought process? Googling “best programming language” will give you a standard list of “Python, Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, PHP” with a vague list of pros and cons. I also teach Haskell at school because of its syntax too. In Haskell, we also get to write our final solution in a dialect which is close to our problem domain: a custom combinator library, such as a custom monad, applicative, or category. Here is an interesting article from 2001 on the 'power' of Lisp: http://www.paulgraham.com/avg.html, And a nice comparison article from 2009 on the 'power' of Haskell: http://newartisans.com/2009/03/hello-haskell-goodbye-lisp/. I find that language design, beyond a few things that lots of languages offer (automatic memory management being by far the most important, I think) doesn't make too much difference in how "high level" a language feels for a given problem, it really is availability of appropriate libraries. Please follow up and expand what you're thinking! They are interesting to read as if written by the same programmer on a 20 year quest to find 'powerful' language(s). As C gave low-level memory access and compiled to Machine instructions, it is one of the fastest and most powerful programming languages. and features (compared to more modern languages like C#, Swift etc. Java can be easily extended as it is based on Object Model. Then, learning C++ is the right choice for you. Desktop links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language). Nowadays we have to appreciate the reasons for picking not the most powerful solution but the least powerful. By this logic, can we assume that the declarative languages (functional, logic) are higher level than the imperative (procedural, OO) languages because they instruct the computer what to do instead of how to do something? Computer monitors become thinner, hard drives lighter, and programming languages more powerful, but coding-by-hand still remains one of the most effective methods to learn how to program. Don't you need a powerful type system to really express e.g. Be nice, contribute, and stay away from useless flame wars. While other programming languages like C, C++, etc. Maybe it is its semantics, like in Haskell, or its syntax, like in Scratch. Importantly, this dialect can be anything: it doesn't have to satisfy a type checker, and it can have its own custom non-prefix syntax (like LOOP). Graham points to macros, and says, "In every other language I've used, I've missed this." Counter: 304055. It is a multi-paradigm programming language. JavaScript is still one of the most popular programming languages. Also, the answer to the most useful programming language to learn is subjective and depends on your familiarity with coding. Data science is the same concept as data mining and big data: “use the most powerful hardware, the most powerful programming systems, and the most efficient algorithms to solve problems” Data Science is the single, biggest reason why many programmers are learning Python in 2019. Search. I wrote complex game behavior in this language, even when I was not aware about more "traditional" programming. Each programming language is designed for a specific purpose and has its relative merits and demerits. Get Free Most Powerful Programming Language 2019 now and use Most Powerful Programming Language 2019 immediately to get % off or $ off or free shipping. That doesn't make it the same thing, though; metaprogramming is more powerful than that and Haskell still needs Template Haskell for its metaprogramming needs. It is impossible to be a software developer nowadays without the usage of JavaScript in some way. Visual basic (not BASIC) was releases by Microsoft in 1991, Javascript (frontend Independent of any backend) is in fact used more than php (one backend language). You won't find an objective measure. When is a programming language powerfull ? Laziness does not make metaprogramming redundant. Is it fair to rank Haskell as the 'highest level power language' for 'high level' tasks, given that not all high level languages are equally powerful? Because it isn’t, only on this (fake) infographic.. Java can never be the most “powerful” language, it lacks dramatically in both efficiency (compared to ahead-of-time compiled languages like C, CPP, Rust etc.) That's a common misconception because in Lisps, metaprogramming is sometimes used to emulate laziness. There are so many Gurus and Pandits saying that the Java will be forgotten after the Kotlin language introduced. Also, the title of the post isn’t even the title of the infographic! Picture based reference guides for anything and everything. It is a highly interactive programming language. 3. The reason for the succinctness and readability of Lisp programs is the usual one: instead of writing the solution in Lisp, you can write the solution in a macro-based custom dialect which is perfectly adapted to the problem at hand. However, the Haskell version will be easier to modify. There’s a great saying ”write once run everywhere” capture one of the keys that make Javaso valuable. There is a wide range of things that could contribute to a language becoming one of the most used programming languages. I like your assessment. Python is one of the most powerful general-purpose programming languages in the world. The reason for this is that the less powerful the language, the more you can do with the data stored in that language. Python. C gives full control over the underlying hardware. http://newartisans.com/2009/03/hello-haskell-goodbye-lisp/. Second edit: Now that I've re-read Beating the Averages, I might do what Graham did. And it is considered as the successor of the ABC language. It is a language created by mighty James Gosling from Sun MicroSystems in 1991. and features (compared to more modern languages like C#, Swift etc. (languages that aren't that powerful we generally don't regard as programming languages) Although if and when anyone writes a language for programming quantum computers, that may become the most powerful language. Furthermore, are the logic paradigm languages (Prolog) and domain specific languages (SQL) even higher level than functional (Lisp, Haskell) because we query the computer in human language instead of defining mathematical functions? Python is one of the most powerful programming languages: it is used for mathematical calculations, data analysis, web development, machine learning, and task automation. The Arabic language is quickly becoming a seriously worthwhile investment for those hoping to reach the growing economies in the Middle East and Africa. r/HelperBot_ Downvote to remove. Found a ^^bug? Haskell is very good to teach abstract concepts and reason about expressions. C++ is a general-purpose programming language used by millions of developers and offers a powerful combination of performance and abstraction that other languages don’t offer. It got me thinking about the breakdown of 'relative power' of the highest level languages in terms of criteria scored in these articles, like expressiveness, efficiency of code, ability to (easily) solve notoriously difficult or complex problems, etc. Cookies help us deliver our Services. If you want to start with a language that is known for being relatively simple to learn, consider … If 'high level' is on par with human thought over housekeeping machine chores, then it might not correlate completely with its 'power' in efficiently getting things done. There is correlation, but it's not perfect. Uh, I am working on a pure Lisp dialect that runs on a decentralised network based on magic. Timeline of the most popular programming languages since 1965 to 2019. It propose a finite state machine "reactive" model, and its syntax also reflect this in some way. Here's a comment I left a while ago that goes through what uses of lisp-style metaprogramming are/aren't typically needed given Haskell's other abstraction mechanisms: http://www.reddit.com/r/haskell/comments/1929xn/are_lispstyle_macros_a_code_smell/c8k7wl8. – Interactive code … Cookies help us deliver our Services. C is one of the “Programming languages of the Language,” i.e., compilers of many other programming languages like Ruby, PHP, Python have been written in C. Java is one of the most powerful programming languages for hackers to perform identity thefts, create botnets, and even perform malicious activities. Java has died and resurrected more times than we ca… I disagree with one point in particular about the Haskell article. The Haskell programming language community. Scala is an object-oriented programming language. Sorry for the vague circular logic here, but I'm just attempting to pass along the opinions of these articles with minimal interpretation. Hint: Read this great article about the 5 Basic Concepts of Any Programming Language . One-Netbook A1 micro laptop - $599.99 at Banggood (£470.66/AU$849.51) The A1 from One-Netbook is almost the perfect ultra portable laptop for developers, thanks to a few unique feature. The problem with your idea of "high level" is that by that measure, high level will be anything you're comfortable working with. It is a highly efficient programming language in the world. The C programming language is one of the oldest, most popular programming languages thanks to its portability and early adoption by tech giants like Apple and Microsoft. Study them before you hire a web application development agency. I wonder if dependent typing substitutes metaprogramming. My hypothesis of high-levelness is that it is an aproximation of how a language helps you to think eassier about a class of particular problems. Computer Science in the 1960s to 80s spent a lot of effort making languages which were as powerful as possible. Also, C# is not Windows-only anymore with .NET Core. But when I look at Lisp, I point at the Haskell purity and type system and I say, "I miss this. It is also a leading programming language for web servers such as Apache Tomcat and Spring MVC, and many more. This subreddit is dedicated to discussion of programming languages, programming language theory, design, their syntax and compilers. But for me "high level" has always meant "closest to the way I think about things" and in practice that translates to "has libraries for most things I want to use in my program that I don't consider to be directly part of what I'm trying to do". Scala is one of the most powerful programming languages used for web development to perform complex machine learning algorithms. 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