Napoleon spent the last six years of his life confined by the British on the island of Saint Helena. Napoleon was present on Elba for 10 months, and during that time was constantly in motion around the island and a few of the surrounding smaller land masses. On February 28, 1814, British General Sir Neil Campbell realised with horror that his illustrious prisoner, Napoleon Bonaparte, had slipped away from the island of Elba to go and meet his Waterloo. Why Elba? Now, you can say it's hardly a prison when you get to claim sovereignty over a whole island, keep a small navy and spend your days surveying land and ordering the construction of iron mines, but Napoleon knew his enemies would not tolerate his presence in Elba long and had plans to send him much further to St. Helena in the Atlantic. The presence of Napoleon Bonaparte on Elba Island has indelibly marked the history of the island and, on the occasion of the Bicentennial of the arrival of Napoleon on the island, many interesting events have been scheduled. I) Elba, Napoleon’s ‘principality and personal property’ 1 The Treaty of Fontainebleau of 11 April 1814, which decided Napoleon’s fate and which placed him in Elba, is delicately formulated. At the Congress of Vienna, Elba was restored to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Elba Island is renowned, in Italy and worldwide, for both its beauty and its richness in minerals. Article 2 allowed him to retain the title Emperor. He rose to prominence during the French Revolution (1787–99) and served as emperor of France from 1804 to 1814, and again in 1815. He was allowed a personal escort of some 1000 men, a household staff and was even given … 2 When Napoleon arrived on Elba, it was not the ex-sub-prefect Giuseppe Balbiani who received the new sovereign of the island, but rather the mayor of Portoferraio, Pietro Traditi, whose granting of the keys of the city to Napoleon on the morning of 4 May 1814, provided a symbol of the handing over of authority – the formal written transfer of power had been executed by Drouot and Bertrand on Napoleon’s behalf … February 26 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte Escapes from Elba 3.7 (73.33%) 3 votes Realizing he would soon be sent to an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon Bonaparte made a daring escape from his exile to Elba on February 26, 1815. After staying on for almost ten months he escaped to France on 26 February 1815. In April 1814, following the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Napoleon was exiled to the Island of Elba off the coast of Tuscany, central Italy, where he spent … Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the Allied governments to Elba following his abdication at Fontainebleau and landed on the island on 4 May 1814. The Coalition exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba. But how much do you know about him? How did Napoleon escape from Elba? The Island of Elba is world famous not only because of its crystal clear sea, or the colours of its nature or the richness of its minerals, but also thanks to a great name: NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. Basically, he made a legitimate effort to beneficently rule the island. It was a far cry, nevertheless, from his previous position of power when his armies conquered Europe during the 16 years of the Napoleonic Wars. Elba ‘I conclude my work with the year 1815, because everything which came after that belongs to ordinary history.’ Metternich, Memoirs ‘True heroism consists of being superior to the ills of life, in whatever shape they may challenge to the combat.’ Napoleon on board HMS Northumberland, 1815 Napoleon signed his abdication on April 6, 1814, at the Palace of Fontainebleau, on the understanding that suitable provisions would be … During the months that he stayed on the island, Napoleon carried out a series of economic and social reforms to improve the quality of life. Napoleon came with a retinue of 1,000 men and was given the title of the Emperor of Elba with jurisdiction over the population of 35,000 residents. Napoleon was originally exiled in 1814 on the island of Elba off the Tuscany coast in Italy. Moreover, the fame of the island is also bound to a name in history, that of Napoleon Bonaparte.Elba has been for Napoleon a brief exile, although very important. In article 1, Napoleon renounced all sovereignty and domination over the French Empire and Italy. February 26 1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte Escapes from Elba 3.7 (73.33%) 3 votes Realizing he would soon be sent to an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon Bonaparte made a daring escape from his exile to Elba on February 26, 1815. Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the Allied governments to Elba following his abdication at Fontainebleau and landed on the island on 4 May 1814.. Of the many versions as to why Napoleon left Elba, many maintain the party the evening before was simply an excuse to enable him to sneak away down a stairway on the cliff of the Palazzina dei Mulini built specifically for this reason.. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) is considered to be one of history's greatest military leaders. By Richard Moore. However, he was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. He was allowed a personal escort of some 1000 men, a household staff and was even given the title Emperor of Elba and rule over its 110,000 people. Napoleon is remembered today for his role in the Napoleonic Wars (1803–15), and his defeat at the battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815.