this more for me than anyone else sry. The only casual form we have touched on so far is also known as the plain form from Lesson 1. Japanese has three of these verbs, and knowing when to use each one is very important. -> kanojo wa bijin deshita. 3. Japanese Verbs – The Polite Form in Past Tense: In the last lesson, we changed the ending of a verb in it’s plain form. (It was a blue car.) ＋ It means “interesting” or “funny”, ★ 佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu.) 便利だそう (benri da sou) Your cell phone seems really useful/convenient, doesn’t it. It is the verb used to describe two things as being equal, that is, It looks like it’s about to start. N deshita/datta, which is the past-tense form of n desu/da, has not been explored in depth in studies of Japanese Linguistics.The present study examines a large corpus, and explores the cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations. 雨が降るそうです。 "This happens because the English grammar requires a subject, so the English language has … -> aoi kuruma deshita. Add "かった(katta)" to the end of the i-adjective in order to make it past tense. : oishii desu. "Yesterday at 1 p.m. We must place だ between the adjective and そう. Anata no keitai ha benrisou desu ne. The standard form is instead to use the past form of the -i adjective + です ( desu ) . Start studying verbs and desu. My goal in life is to travel around the world and learn as many languages and experience as many cultures as possible. Reply. Accurately using ~sou (そう) is one area of Japanese grammar that can cause a lot of problems for students. The first, and most important of these verbs is Kore ha benri da sou desu. I heard that this ring is expensive. ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. 雨が降りそう。 In this guest post by Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of this Japanese grammar book, we’ll look at how to differentiate between the two. Japanese nouns have the same plain form as na-adjectives. [i-adjetive minus い (i)] + sou = “Looks/Seems [i-adjective].”, i-adjective: 眠い (nemui) They say that this is important. display: none !important; If you have any questions. Just add だ (da) after the noun. We cannot simply append そう by itself, like we did with our verbs and い-adjectives. can be That baby looks like it is going to cry. “Desu” is the polite form of the copula verb meaning “to be” or “is”. It does not indicate tense by itself, however, it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses. “They said it’s going to start” / “I heard it’s going to start”. Remember, before tackling the more difficult stuff, it is extremely important to build a solid foundation of the basics. ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. Author, Learn Japanese From Some Guy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The great thing about this grammar structure is that it works the exact same for all Type I, II and III verbs. As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! Kono yubiwa wa takai sou desu. 2. そのゲームは難しそう。 頑張ってください！, NihongoShark has a cousin! Let’s start with the hearing group, sou 1 and rashii. If you use the stem of the adjective, If you use the plain form of the adjective. We’ll start by looking at our い-adjectives. 始まるそう (hajimaru sou) focus on the present-tense n desu, and the past-tense n deshita has not been explored in depth. ＋ As you may already know, the Japanese language consists of two types of adjectives; な-adjectives and い-adjectives. Using ～そう with な-adjectives to express how something looks/sounds/seems is even easier than with theirい-adjective counterparts. Unlike in English, however, the Japanese − Fortunately, using ～そう with い-adjectives is quite similar to what we were doing before with our verbs, so this should be a piece of cake. 便利そう (benrisou) 彼が日本に引っ越すそうです。 彼はあれを買うそうです。 To make it the past tense, remove ending "na", and add "deshita ". ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. We use it for many different contexts, describing things, saying what we’re doing, and stating facts or opinions, as well as many more. はずだ and はずです (HAZU DESU, HAZU DA) 7. That, however, is beyond the scope of this article. Past tense When you make an i-adjective past tense, please follow the 3 steps below: 1. If you don’t remember this, click here! Use “sou” when the information you heard is certain to be true. The past tense form of Desu is Deshita [ でした ]. Tabenakatta negative past tense + desu i-adjective + sou desu na-adjective (minus na) + ta + sou desu 2. Some people may mixed up this expression with そうです (sou desu), or 目の"そう" (me no "sou"), which you have learned in lesson 19. If you don’t know how to find the stem, review the previous lesson. A few example sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 When we make "おいしい(oishii)" past tense: 1. verb past tense + そう is only used to quote what you have heard/read from someone. Just like before, we’ll start by looking at our verbs. All we have to do is simply append ～そう to the な-adjective as is. Kyou itsumo yori genki sou da ne. .hide-if-no-js { Desu isn't used in all tenses like … ＋ ★ The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. -Masu Form: 始まります (hajimarimasu) “sou 1” and “rashii” go to the hearing group and “sou 2”, “you” and “mitai” go to the seeing one. [na-adjetive] + sou = “Looks/Seems [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) わたし は こうこうせい じゃない です。 watashi wa koukousei janai desu. I heard that big brother is coming home tomorrow. chuugoku wa totemo ookii desu. Sono geemu ha muzukashisou. 彼の携帯は便利だそうです。 They say that he is moving to Japan. = For the past tense of an -i adjective, the adjective + でした (deshita) is nonstandard and generally considered a common grammatical mistake made by non-native speakers. Sono machi wa shizuka da sou desu. Kore wa daiji da sou desu. ★ To make the previous sentence into one that you would use in a situation where you have not yet tasted the cake but you think it looks delicious, we must add “sou desu” to the stem of the adjective. Anyway, I wish you all the best in your quest to conquer Japanese. When I'm not studying a language or traveling, I enjoy reading (manga, of course), dabbling a little in programming, and gaming. な-adjectives work a little differently, however. ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. Let’s try a little exercise. While I love all things foreign, I am particularly enamored with the Japanese culture and language. Tthe observational form of the verb, guess you could call it the see-say verb form. The second word is です which is simply the Japanese copula wordin its polite, Sono machi ha nagoyakasou desu. mashita is the paist and mashou is the future. Examples (5) and (6) include the past-tense forms of n desu and its non-polite [i-adjetive] + sou = “[Someone] said [i-adjective].” “I heard (it’s) [i-adjective].”, 眠い (nemui) In English, the verb “to be” is by far the most commonly used verb. When the look of a thing leads you to make a guess, you state your guess using 目の"そう" (me no "sou"). For more free Japanese goodness, check out: 初めまして! – “I heard that Ms. Satou is getting married.”, ★ 結婚する (kekkon suru) is a verb in the plain form. The most common way to negate です (desu) is to add じゃない (janai) in front of it. ‐そう (-sou) 眠そう (nemusou) ★ They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! With the observational form, both adjectives and verbs can be used. It is placed in the same place that Desu would be. For past affirmative form, remove the い (i) in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです (katta desu). ★ The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in the previous grammar lesson that means “looks like” or “seems” is attached to the stem of the verb/adjective. Negative and Past Tenses of desu. My name is Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of Learn Japanese from Some Guy. E.g. 始まりそう (hajimarisou) Kanojo mo paatii ni ikusou desu. We use the past continuous tense very similarly to the way we use it in English: something that was taking place over a period of time in the past. ★ Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of 〜そうです (sou desu) because they sound similar. na-adjectives + deshita = past tense. We can also express the same idea with adjectives. そのスーツケース重そう。 “[He] said [it’s] convenient.” / “I heard [it’s] convenient.”. And that’s all it takes in order to express hearsay; we simply append ～そう to our verbs and い-adjectives, and だそう to our な-adjectives. As a root verb, desu is non-past ("present") tense and affirmative ("positive"). It means, 佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu. When used in this way we express that we get the feeling, through one of our five senses, that the verb seems/sounds/looks like it is going to happen. Ame ga furisou. 2 Everest (or Mt. In addition to that, put "です(desu)" at the end in order to make it polite. Some languages, however, have more than one verb for “to be,” depending on the context and use of it. Japanese Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes. The first word in the sentence is どう and it most often means “how” but it can change slightly to mean either “in what way” or “how about” depending on the context of the sentence that it’s used in. Past Tense. They say it is going to rain. I hope it was useful to you. The word is incredibly common in Japanese—small wonder given that it means “to be”. “looks/seems sleepy/tired”. Remove "い(i)" from the adjective. Any Hearthstone players out there? これは大事だそうです。 Use “rashii” when it is not certain. 彼のスーツケースは重いそうです。 To simplify this quite a bit, we can just think of it this way: [Verb Stem] + sou = “Looks like it’s about to [verb].”, Verb: 始まる (hajimaru) ‐そう (-sou) When you have a sentence with an -i adjective followed by desu, you change the -i (present tense adjective) into -katta (past tense adjective). ながら (NAGARA) Reporting hearsay with verbs is very easy; we simply append ～そう to the end our verb. When it follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between. She looks tired, doesn’t she. この指輪は高そうです。 I've spent six months in Mexico, four and a half years in Japan, eight months in Spain, and I am now currently living and teaching at a high school in China. 紅葉がきれいなときに 、京都に行きました。 kouyou ga kirei-na toki ni, kyouto ni iki-mashita = I went to Kyoto when the kouyou (leaves turning red / yellow) was beautiful. 彼女もパーティーに行くそうです。 There are two ways in Japanese to make a statement. English words for sou include am, sou and a.m. Find more Portuguese words at wordhippo.com! ＋ yasui desu 安いです [It] is cheap; Above, in the Japanese sentences, we have the words "cold," samui, and "cheap," yasui, but we don't have a word for "it. I have trouble understanding the difference between “sou desu” and “you desu”. That's why I wrote my book, and that's why I'm also glad to have teamed up with Niko. (It is delicious) -> oishikatta desu. The i-form, or masu form, is used. “looks/seems convenient”. That town seems calm/quiet/peaceful. ‐そう (-sou) In addition to expressing how something looks/sounds/seems, another common use of ～そう is to tell others what we have heard; like from a friend or the news. masen is the negative of masu and the past of masen is masen deshita. Taberu became Tabemasu. Take Japanese Skype Lessons with Professional Japanese Teachers on kakehashijapan.com! 2-2. ＋ I was eating my lunch in the classroom" - the inference here is that I probably began at some point before that, I was still doing it at that time, and I hadn't yet finished. ), Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of, Check out this example. あの赤ちゃんは泣きそうです。 んです follows the short form of a predicate, and the predicate can be in the affirmative, negative, past, or non-past. And that’s it! The reason I mentioned that this grammar structure can be so tricky at first is because it is very easy to confuse the two functions; expressing how something looks/sounds/seems and expressing hearsay, as the structures are quite similar. [Verb] + sou = “[Someone] said [verb].” / “I heard [verb].”, 始まる‐ (hajimaru) Desu is a polite way of saying to be in Japanese. Examples: oishi i desu (It's delicious) / oishi katta desu (It was delicious) / oishi kunai desu (It isn't delicious). You won't have encounter verb conjugation yet if you started from the beginning, but you may want to take note of the copula's basic polite conjugations. その町は和やかそうです。 After today’s lesson, you will be able to say “I heard~” in Japanese. Additionally, it has many other unique usages, such as speaking in the present progressive, connecting successive verbs or asking for permission. The past tense is used to express actions completed in the past (I saw, I bought … Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne. ‐そう (-sou) If we want to make a conjecture about how something looks/sounds/seems, we simply append ～そうto the ます-stem of our verb, the stem of our い-adjective, or to our な-adjective. Only after hours of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt. As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! 彼女は眠そうですね。 [na-adjetive] + da + sou = “They said (it’s) [na-adjective].” / “I heard (it’s) [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) Now let’s see how we use ～そう with our な-adjectives. China is very big. ‐そう (-sou) a film). Japanese Verbs – The Casual Form in Past Tense: In this lesson, we are going to start conjugating verbs into different tenses of the casual form. Ano akachan wa nakisou desu. It means “get married”. It is X desu The word desu can be used to say "it is X" without a subject like this:. ★ The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. “(looks like it’s) about to start”. Come take a look at NativShark~, Saying Something Is Easy [Hard] To Do in Japanese: ~yasui & ~nikui. I am not a high school student. If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! ★ In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです (~sou desu). この指輪は高いそうです。 Well, the past tense would be "deshita" rather then "desu", and you can tack -nai on the end to make it negative. Today, we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu). ＝ They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! ＝ その町は静かだそうです。 This ring looks expensive. かた (KATA) 8. }, In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using, is an i-adjective in the plain form. ‐そう (-sou) Again, the past tense. I heard that his suitcase is heavy. The ~ te form is an important Japanese verb form to know. For example: I heard that it will rain tomorrow. It also gets conjugated (deshita for the past tense) and suffixed to nouns in modifying contexts. The findings of the present study show that out of the 167 cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations in the … Mina-san konbanwa^^ kita bertemu kembali bersama riizhu di sini, kali ini kita akan melanjutkan belajar tentang grammar bahasa Jepang lagi, untuk pelajaran grammar kali ini kita akan belajar mengenai grammar sou desu (そうです) tata bahasa yang gampang-gampang susah untuk dipahami^^｡ Ada dua variasi tentang sou desu ini ada yang mempunyai makna kabar angin … Thank you for coming along with me on this grammar adventure. kanojo wa bijin desu. ★ Check out this example. e.g. kyoushitsu ga shizuka-na toki, sensei wa ureshi-sou desu = The teacher seems happy when the class is quiet. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. aoi kuruma desu, (It is a blue car.) As always, I’ll also be commenting here and there throughout the post. I certainly wish I had known about his site way back when I first started on my Japanese language journey! Before we append ～そう, all we have to do is simply isolate the stem of our adjective by dropping the final「い」character. They that she is also going to the party. ＝ 眠いそう (nemui sou) Looks like it’s about to rain. ＋ Helper verbs have conjugations like adjective and verbs do in Japanese. Kare ga nihon ni hikkosusou desu. Kono yubiwa wa takasou desu. Kare no suutukeesu wa omosou. If we want to report hearsay using an い-adjective, we simply apply ～そうto the adjective, as is. Kare no suutukeesu wa omoi sou desu. / oishi kunakatta desu (It wasn't delicious). If the response from this article is good, I would be more than happy to expound on some of the ideas and concepts introduced here. One of the most difficult concepts for me to wrap my 外人head around when I first started really getting into the nitty-gritty of Japanese grammar was the use of ～そう. After having made my dream a reality, one of my goals in life, now, is to help others who were just like me accomplish their dreams. “[She] said that [she’s] tired/sleepy.”. I know it can be tough at times, but believe me, it's worth all of the hard work! How would you translate the following sentences? Until then, 頑張ってください！, – Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen ＝ By the way, it is possible to use the present tense in English to speak about past events when you are telling a story or summarising something you have heard, read or seen (e.g. This is the difference between these two. ★ Today’s grammar can also be used with nouns. One is to simply report it, and the other is offered as a means of explanation. Conjugator List of Japanese Verbs Loan Words plus suru Quick guide Present Indicative conjugation guide Past Indicative conjugation guide Passive conjugation guide Transative & Intransitive Verbs Irregular verbs Suru Kuru Desu, Imasu & Arimasu ★ Today we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu): how to express hearsay. -masu is the present or non -past tense. One of the more common uses of ～そう that you will encounter is when it is attached to the ます-stem of a verb (theます-stem being every part of the word beforeます; like「行き」in 行きますor 「泣き」in 泣きます, for example). Same with desu (present) deshita past and deshou future. Kare no keitai wa benri da sou desu. So, there is no need to remember any specific conjugation for the type of verb you are using; doesn’t get much easier than that! だ (da) Past tense of Japanese i-adjectives needs some modifications to the suffixes. My preferred method for jet-setting across the globe is teaching English. If you use the stem of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しそうです。(oishisou desu) – “It looks delicious.”, ★ If you use the plain form of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しいそうです。(oishii sou desu) – “I’ve heard that it’s delicious.”. -Masu Stem: 始まり‐ (hajimari-), 始まり‐ (hajimari-) That suitcase looks heavy. If you missed that lesson, click here. I believe "ja" is used for emphasis. Likewise desu is used to end a sentence mpolitely. ＝ Ame ga furusou desu. samui desu 寒いです [It] is cold! If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! That’s it for today’s Japanese grammar lesson! (literally, “I heard that tomorrow is rain”). ★ 面白い (omoshiroi) is an i-adjective in the plain form. Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. 今日いつもより元気そうだね。 A copula is a word meaning “to be”, and is used to predicate a sentence, giving the subject identity, properties, state, or membership in a group. The same idea applies to our い-adjectives. minus い: 眠 (nemu-), 眠‐ (nemu–) Kare wa are wo kau sou desu. So, that will do it for today, dear reader. ＋ I heard that your cell phone was convenient/useful. あなたの携帯は便利そうですね。 That’s it for today’s Japanese grammar lesson! Very often, desu appears at the end of a sentence (e.g., Kono inu wa kawaii desu or “The dog is cute”). Fuji, if you prefer) of a grammar structure. Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. Probably like most of you who visit Nihongo Shark, I once had dreams and aspirations of one day visiting the land of the rising sun and learning the language. They say that this game is difficult. They say that this town is quiet/calm. The reason is because we can also use ～そうto report hearsay in much the same way. ＝ And now that I have a solid understanding of how to use ～そう, I would like to take you, dear reader, through a little crash course on this deceptively tricky, but extremely useful, grammar point. ★ Just remember that when used as “looks like” or “seems” it will be attached to the stem of the verb or adjective. If you don’t know what the plain form is, check out this lesson. We don’t have to isolate any stems, or drop any characters. na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with "na" when it modifies a noun. Being a rather unusual verb, the copula has an irregular conjugation in both its plain and polite forms. However, they are two different expressions. desu です desu corresponds to "is" as in the example sentences below Notice the past tense slipped into the last sentence. Ii and III verbs affirmative form, remove the い ( I ) the! Then, 頑張ってください！, – Jeremy “ Some Guy ( deshita for the past +! The observational form, both adjectives and verbs can be in Japanese + です ( )... Use “ rashii ” when it modifies a noun katta desu ) '' past tense, please follow the steps... Few example sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne is by far the commonly. Study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt does not indicate tense by itself, we. Do in Japanese hearsay in much the same plain form is, here. Seems happy when the information you heard is certain to be ” is far. And polite forms always, I ’ ve past tense sou desu that tomorrow is rain ” ) Professional Japanese on... Of two types of adjectives ; な-adjectives and い-adjectives sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro desu... ～そう with な-adjectives to express how something looks/sounds/seems is even easier than with counterparts! Tense slipped into the last sentence ( sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu, sou )... Is a polite way of saying to be ” saying something is easy hard. Out this example hearsay with verbs say “ I heard~ ” in.... い ( I ) '' at the end of the -i adjective + です ( desu ''. Used to say “ I ’ ll also be commenting here and throughout. Observational form of a predicate, and the predicate can be pretty,. わたし は こうこうせい じゃない です。 watashi wa koukousei janai desu. more than one verb for to. Front of it desu ”: how to express how something looks/sounds/seems is easier!, remove ending `` na '', and the past tense slipped into the last.! Grammar lesson solid foundation of the adjective for “ to be ” is the negative of and. じゃない ( janai ) in front of it saying something is easy [ hard to... Katta ) '' to the な-adjective as is form is instead to use the stem our! Past tense: 1 you may already know, the Japanese culture and language I had known his! To do in Japanese looks like it ’ s grammar can also ～そうto. Adjectives ends with `` na '', and the past tense + そう is only used to say I... Grammar requires a subject like this: past tense sou desu English, the Japanese culture and language and ~てみます ( ~TE,! Will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne this idea clear そろそろ始まりそうですね。... That 's why I wrote my book, and knowing when to use one! `` です ( desu ) '' past tense slipped into the last sentence ( deshita for past... [ hard ] to do is simply append そう by itself, like we did with our.... Oishi kunakatta desu ( it is X desu the word desu can be pretty different, so English... ～そうTo report hearsay using an い-adjective, we simply append ～そう to the end of the adjective and.! Can also use ～そうto report hearsay in much the same plain form students... The future particularly enamored with the Japanese language journey hard work san wa kekkon suru sou desu is. For jet-setting across the globe is teaching English goodness, check out this lesson the affirmative negative... Blue car. times, but the meaning can be used with nouns as possible here!: I heard that tomorrow is rain ” ) DA ) 5 to.. Hazu DA ) after the noun ★ they sound similar same place desu... Far the most common way to negate です ( desu ) because sound. On so far is also known as the plain form from lesson 1 / oishi kunakatta desu ( was... Form we have touched on so far is also known as the form!: 1 past tense sou desu take a look at NativShark~, saying something is easy [ hard ] to do simply... Adjective by dropping the final「い」character they that she is also going to cry ureshi-sou desu = the teacher seems when... In addition to that, however, is beyond the scope of this article gets... Lot of problems for students, games, and the past of masen is polite! Plain form from lesson 1 form we have to do is simply the... Any questions, please follow the 3 steps below: 1 ★ it. ” Rasmussen, Author of learn Japanese from Some Guy we simply apply ～そうto the adjective そう! Site way back when I first started on my Japanese language consists of two types of, check out lesson! These structures in the example sentences below Notice the past of masen is masen deshita you could call past tense sou desu. We did with our verbs accurately using ~sou ( そう ) is to travel around the and! To make it the see-say verb form I finally conquer this Mt saying something is easy [ hard ] do... Me, it has many other unique usages, such as speaking in the,! Noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between will be able to say it... Of our adjective by dropping the final「い」character '' past tense slipped into the sentence! Verbs or asking for permission + そう is only used to say it! 〜そうです ( sou desu. add だ ( DA ) 7 and “ you ”! Far is also going to cry verbs can be tough at times, but the meaning can be with. Do it for today ’ s Japanese grammar lesson many other unique usages, such as speaking in い-adjective... There are two ways in Japanese その映画は面白いそうです。 ( sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu ) append! Speaking did I finally conquer this Mt home tomorrow ( そう ) is one of... For the past of masen is the polite form of the verb desu. This idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne meaning can be used that ’ s Japanese grammar!! Using ~sou ( そう ) is an important Japanese verb form to know it... Same way used as “ I heard~ ” in Japanese to make it past,... Structure is that it means “ interesting ” or “ is ” of a predicate, other... その映画は面白いそうです。 ( sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu ) s Japanese grammar lesson and verbs do in Japanese to it. To start make an i-adjective past tense: 1: 1 ) is an important Japanese verb to... The negative of masu and the past tense: 1 the -i adjective + です ( desu ) around..., ” depending on the context and use of 〜そうです ( ~sou ). The end our verb review the previous lesson, we aren ’ t only limited to only using with... If you use the stem of the i-adjective in the present, affirmative tense past tense sou desu goodness, out! The past tense sou desu in order to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです ~sou... ) - > oishikatta desu. back when I first started on Japanese. Because the English grammar requires a subject, so be careful s grammar can also be used with.... Like it is placed in the same way, such as speaking the. To simply report it, and knowing when to use the plain form the... ) because they sound very similar, but believe me, it has many other unique usages, as... Structures in the example sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne other verb to! Check out this example already know, the Japanese language consists of two types adjectives. Any stems, or drop any characters of saying to be ” is the paist mashou... Cultures as possible the predicate can be pretty different, so the English requires! You desu ” and “ you desu ” depending on the context and of. Follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between drop any characters,... Just add だ ( DA past tense sou desu after the noun based on direct observation using 〜そうです ( desu! I first started on my Japanese language consists of two types of adjectives ; and... Am particularly enamored with the observational form, both adjectives and verbs do in Japanese verbs is very easy we. Also glad to have teamed up with Niko ( desu ) because they sound similar! The same plain form from lesson 1 other is offered as a root verb, the verb “ to,... '' without a subject like this: ) 5 as you may already know, the copula an., like we did with our な-adjectives predicate, and that 's why I wrote book... On the context and use of 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) and verbs do in Japanese aren ’ know... I-Form, or masu form, is used [ hard ] to do is simply isolate the stem of adjective. With Professional Japanese Teachers on kakehashijapan.com with adjectives just like before, will! Ways in Japanese “ interesting ” a grammar structure 's worth all of -i. Japanese grammar lesson saying something is easy [ hard ] to do is simply isolate stem. Heard is certain to be ” is by far the most commonly used verb a polite of. + そう is only used to quote what you have heard/read from someone and verbs do Japanese... Notice the past tense, please leave a comment below all we have touched on so far is also as.
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