), 1965, Bertrand Russell on Education , London: Allen and Unwin. School discipline has two main goals: (1) ensure the safety of staff and students, and (2) create an environment conducive to learning. Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York Philosophers as diverse as Aristotle, Plato, John Locke, Rousseau, Mo Tzu, and Confucius wrote extensively on the purpose and role of education and schooling in their respective societies (Noddings, 1995; Reed & Johnson, 1996). The history of philosophy (study of a specific period, individual or school) is related to but not the same as the philosophy of history (the theoretical aspect of history, which deals with questions such as the nature of historical evidence and the possibility of objectivity). Looking for a definition of education by different philosopher than you are in the right place. Some philosophers specialize in one or more historical periods. The-Philosophy helps high-school & university students but also curious people on human sciences to quench their thirst for knowledge. Pragmatism opened the way for a kind of techno-centrism based on the general criterion of utility, which seemed to contradict an aesthetic ideal of beauty and freedom dear to some European philosophers. Philosophy tries to answer important questions by coming up with answers about real things and asking "why?" school meaning: 1. a place where children go to be educated: 2. the period of your life during which you go to…. –––, 2015, Philosophy of Education, fourth edition, Boulder, CO: Westview. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. The 50 Most Influential Living Philosophers When we hear the word “philosopher," we tend to think of Ancient Greeks like Socrates or Plato, or perhaps the Frenchman René Descartes, or maybe infamous Germans like Karl Marx or Friedrich Nietzsche. Define school. Definition of school in the Definitions.net dictionary. Clear examples and definition of idealism. A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students (or "pupils") under the direction of teachers. Raphael: School of Athens Plato (centre left) and Aristotle surrounded by philosophers, detail from School of Athens, fresco by Raphael, 1508–11; in the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican. Park, J., (ed. school synonyms, school pronunciation, school translation, English dictionary definition of school. What does school mean? Philosophical Perspectives. Before formalized research, state constitutions, or legislative requirements, philosophers had already given a great deal of thought to the different purposes of … See more. one's formal education: They plan to be married when he finishes school. These early thinkers shared many common ideas about what it is that schools should exist to do, but each of them also had their own unique perspectives on the role of … someone whose goals are less ambitious but more achievable. Definition of school written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels.